Recommended books for psychiatry residents: Surveying psychiatrists

Contents
  1. Survey details
  2. R code
  3. Results
  4. Number of respondents
  5. Survey results
  6. Other recommended books
  7. Book list

The other day, I created a page compiling a series of recommended books for senior psychiatry residents by Dr. Irito Akiisa [1]https://twitter.com/pppsychiatryyy.

https://plaza.umin.ac.jp/shoei05/wp/index.php/2021/03/11/1838

Following that, through an initiative led by Dr. Kazu [2]https://twitter.com/peacewaffle, we asked psychiatrists to answer a survey on books they recommend for psychiatry residents via the LINE journal club run by Dr. Shin Luke Nakaji [3]https://twitter.com/luke_629, the psychiatry Slack workspace run by Dr. Yasu [4]https://twitter.com/psychiatrist_bp, and other channels.

Psychiatry LINE Journal Club

[Psychiatry Journal Club] A LINE journal club for exchanging information on psychiatry-related papers, seminars, and more. Started last year, it now has over 200 members regardless of university affiliation or experience. Since the new fiscal year just began, members are currently sharing information on textbooks that residents should read. Many thanks to @LINE_Global OpenChat. Please DM me if you are interested.

— Shin Luke Nakaji / Shinichiro Nakajima (@Luke_629) April 12, 2021

Psychiatrists' Gathering Slack

https://twitter.com/psychiatrist_bp/status/1254604062395269125

I handled the data wrangling and visualization using R. Please see the results below.

Survey details

You can view the survey here. I will analyze three items: a single-choice question for age group, a multiple-choice question for recommended books, and an open-ended question for other recommended books.

R code

Please see below for the R code used in this analysis.

Recommended Books for Psychiatry Residents: From Data Loading to Visualization. https://plaza.umin.ac.jp/shoei05/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/analysis_210606.html

This document was created in an R Notebook. You can download the code from the CODE button in the upper right.

The code itself includes some complex operations. I have added notes throughout to make it as easy to read as possible and explain what each step does. Even if you are looking at R code for the first time, I hope it sparks your interest in how these operations work.

To start learning R, I recommend this book, whose revised second edition came out in May 2021: Yuya Matsumura, Hiroaki Yutani, Yasunori Kinosada, and Kazuhiro Maeda. 改訂2版 RユーザのためのRStudio[実践]入門〜tidyverseによるモダンな分析フローの世界 [Practical Introduction to RStudio for R Users, Revised 2nd Edition: The World of Modern Analytical Workflows with tidyverse]. Gijutsu-Hyohron; 2021. https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B095W5G8KB

The pilot version of the analysis code used before publishing this version can also be viewed here.

Results

Clicking on a book title will run a Google search for it. All tables and figures were created in R. If you would like to download them as PDFs, please use the download buttons provided for each.

Number of respondents

A total of 31 psychiatrists responded. Out of 117 books, the median number of recommended books selected per respondent across all age groups was 14.

Characteristic 20s, N = 21 30s, N = 211 40s, N = 81
count 14 (14, 14) 14 (7, 19) 14 (10, 23)

1 Median (IQR)

Survey results

Book title      
精神症候学 [Psychiatric Symptomatology] 17  
モーズレイ処方ガイドライン 第13版 日本語版 [The Maudsley Prescribing Guidelines in Psychiatry, 13th Edition, Japanese Edition] 15  
精神科における予診・初診・初期治療 [Preliminary Examination, Initial Consultation, and Early Treatment in Psychiatry] 15  
脳波判読step by step 入門編. 第4版 [Step-by-Step EEG Interpretation: Introductory Volume, 4th Edition] 13  
カプラン臨床精神医学テキスト DSM-5診断基準の臨床への展開 第3版 [Kaplan and Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry, 3rd Japanese Edition] 11  
ストール精神薬理学エセンシャルズ 神経科学的基礎と応用 第4版 [Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications, 4th Edition] 11  
西丸四方、西丸甫夫『精神医学入門』(改訂25版)南山堂 [Shiho Nishimaru and Toshio Nishimaru, Introduction to Psychiatry (25th Revised Edition), Nanzando] 11  
DSM-5 精神疾患の分類と診断の手引 [Desk Reference to the Diagnostic Criteria from DSM-5] 11  
精神診療プラチナマニュアル 第2版 [Platinum Manual of Psychiatric Practice, 2nd Edition] 11  
看護のための精神医学 第2版 [Psychiatry for Nursing, 2nd Edition] 11  
原田憲一『精神症状の把握と理解(精神医学の知と技)』中山書店 [Kenichi Harada, Grasping and Understanding Psychiatric Symptoms (Knowledge and Skills of Psychiatry), Nakayama Shoten] 10  
改訂版予診・初診・初期治療笠原診療新社 [Preliminary Examination, Initial Consultation, and Early Treatment (Revised Edition), Yomishi Kasahara, Shinryo Shinsha] 10  
精神病理学臨床講義第2版 [Clinical Lectures on Psychopathology, 2nd Edition] 10  
統合失調症薬物治療ガイドライン [Guideline for Pharmacological Therapy of Schizophrenia] 9  
精神科の薬がわかる本 [A Guide to Understanding Psychiatric Medications] 9  
精神科診療に必要な書式マニュアル 第四版 2017年 12 月号 [Manual of Forms Required for Psychiatric Practice, 4th Edition, December 2017 Issue] 8  
四訂精神保健福祉法詳解(精神保健福祉研究会監修、中央法規) [Detailed Commentary on the Act on Mental Health and Welfare for the Mentally Disabled, 4th Revised Edition (Supervised by the Mental Health and Welfare Study Group, Chuohoki Publishing)] 8  
クラウス・コンラート『分裂病のはじまり』岩崎学術出版社 [Klaus Conrad, Die beginnende Schizophrenie (Beginning Schizophrenia), Iwasaki Gakujutsu Shuppansha] 8  
現代臨床精神医学 [Modern Clinical Psychiatry] 8  
宮岡等、内山登紀夫『大人の発達障害ってそういうことだったのか』医学書院 [Hitoshi Miyaoka and Tokio Uchiyama, So That's What Adult Developmental Disorders Are About, Igaku-Shoin] 7  
DSM-5 精神疾患の診断・統計マニュアル [Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)] 7  
認知症疾患診療ガイドライン2017 [Clinical Practice Guideline for Dementia 2017] 7  
うつ病治療ガイドライン 第2版 [Treatment Guideline II: Major Depressive Disorder, 2nd Edition] 7  
古茶大樹『臨床精神病理学 精神医学における疾患と診断』日本評論社 [Hiroki Kocha, Clinical Psychopathology: Disease and Diagnosis in Psychiatry, Nippon Hyoron Sha] 6  
脳波判読step by step 症例編. 第4版. [Step-by-Step EEG Interpretation: Case Studies Volume, 4th Edition] 6  
カール・ヤスパース『精神病理学原論』みすず書房 [Karl Jaspers, Allgemeine Psychopathologie (General Psychopathology), Misuzu Shobo] 6  
精神療法の基本: 支持から認知行動療法まで [Fundamentals of Psychotherapy: From Supportive Therapy to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy] 6  
改訂版精神療法の第一歩成田善弘診療新社 [First Steps in Psychotherapy (Revised Edition), Yoshihiro Narita, Shinryo Shinsha] 6  
失踪日記2アル中病棟/吾妻ひでお [Disappearance Diary 2: Alcoholism Ward / Hideo Azuma] 6  
内村祐之『精神医学の基本問題 精神病と神経症の構造論の展望』(復刻版)創造出版 [Yushi Uchimura, Fundamental Problems of Psychiatry: Perspectives on the Structural Theory of Psychosis and Neurosis (Reprint Edition), Sozo Shuppan] 5  
クルト・シュナイダー『臨床精神病理学』(原著第15版)文光堂 [Kurt Schneider, Klinische Psychopathologie (Clinical Psychopathology, 15th Original Edition), Bunkodo] 5  
摂食障害―食べない、食べられない、食べたら止まらない [Eating Disorders: Won't Eat, Can't Eat, Can't Stop Eating] 5  
こころの治療薬ハンドブック 第13版 [Handbook of Psychiatric Medications, 13th Edition] 5  
今日の治療薬2021: 解説と便覧 [Today's Therapeutic Drugs 2021: Explanations and Handbook] 5  
精神科身体合併症マニュアル 第2版 [Manual of Physical Complications in Psychiatry, 2nd Edition] 5  
てんかん診療ガイドライン2018 [Clinical Practice Guidelines for Epilepsy 2018] 5  
こころの病を診るということ [What It Means to Treat Mental Illness] 5  
精神科レジデントマニュアル [Psychiatry Resident Manual] 5  
症例でわかる精神病理学 [Understanding Psychopathology Through Cases] 5  
認知行動療法トレーニングブック[DVD/Web動画付] 第2版 [Learning Cognitive-Behavior Therapy: An Illustrated Guide (with DVD/Web Videos), 2nd Edition] 4  
山下格『誤診のおこるとき 精神科診断の宿命と使命』みすず書房 [Itaru Yamashita, When Misdiagnosis Occurs: The Fate and Mission of Psychiatric Diagnosis, Misuzu Shobo] 4  
脳波判読オープンキャンパス 誰でも学べる7STEP [EEG Interpretation Open Campus: 7 Steps Anyone Can Learn] 4  
尾久守侑『精神症状から身体疾患を見抜く』金芳堂 [Moriyuki Ogyu, Detecting Physical Illnesses from Psychiatric Symptoms, Kinpodo] 4  
大うつ病性障害・双極性障害治療ガイドライン [Treatment Guidelines for Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder] 4  
Hisao Nakai, *Final Lecture: Personal Views on Schizophrenia*, Misuzu Shobo 4  
How to Choose and Use Statistical Methods for Medical Papers 4  
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Workbook 4  
Easily Misinterpreted Abnormal EEGs, 3rd Edition. 4  
Today's Therapeutic Guidelines for Psychiatric Disorders, 2nd Edition 4  
Handbook of Psychiatric and Psychological Assessment 4  
Differentiating Disorders of Consciousness, Revised Edition 4  
Pocket Clinical EEG 4  
Judith (Beck's daughter), *Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Basics and Beyond*, 2nd Edition 3  
Nobuo Nakayasu, *For Those Starting Clinical Psychiatry: Methods of Clinical Psychiatric Diagnosis*, Seiwa Shoten 3  
Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders: Workbook 3  
Shiho Nishimaru and Motoo Nishimaru, *Easy Psychiatry* (Revised 5th Edition), Nanzando 3  
Kurt Schneider, *Clinical Psychopathology*, Misuzu Shobo 3  
Ernst Kretschmer, *Medical Psychology*, Misuzu Shobo 3  
Hisao Nakai, *Notes on Psychiatric Treatment* (New Edition), Nippon Hyoron Sha 3  
Hidenori Hamada, *Essence of Psychiatry* (2nd Edition), Kobundo 3  
Practical Manual for Treating Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder 3  
Kaplan & Sadock's Pocket Handbook of Psychiatric Drug Treatment, 5th Edition 3  
ICD-10 Guidebook for Psychiatric Diagnosis 3  
Scientific Dementia Care: 5 Lessons 3  
144 Q&As in Clinical Psychiatry 3  
Identifying Physical Illnesses from Psychiatric Symptoms 3  
Disappearance Diary / Hideo Azuma 3  
Human on a Learner's Permit / Taeko Uzuki 3  
Tips for the Psychiatric Diagnostic Interview 3  
Introduction to Supportive Psychotherapy 3  
Psychosis, Yomishi Kasahara 3  
New Approach to Clinical Psychiatry (1: Psychiatry from a Symptomatic Perspective, 2: Mood Disorders, 3: Neurotic and Stress-Related Disorders, 4: Schizophrenia and Related Disorders, 5: Personality Disorders and Eating Disorders, 6: Geriatric Psychiatric Disorders, 7: Child Psychiatry, 8: Sleep Disorders and Substance Dependence), Kunitoshi Kamijima 2  
Understand Through Cases! User's Manual for Psychiatric Treatment Guidelines by the EGUIDE Project 2  
Nobuo Nakayasu, *Listening to Experiences, Reading Symptoms, Unraveling Pathophysiology*, Seiwa Shoten 2  
Seiichi Harada, *Innovations and Joys in Psychotherapy*, Kongo Shuppan 2  
Moriyuki Ogyu, *Organic or Psychogenic?*, Chugai Igakusha 2  
Memory Clinic Practice Manual 2  
Mild Depression, Yomishi Kasahara, Kodansha Gendai Shinsho 2  
Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Compact Edition 2  
TEXT Psychiatry 2  
Internal Medicine Practice Flowchart for Hospitalists, 2nd Edition: Clinical Workflows and Evidence for Diseases Requiring Specialized Management, 2nd Edition 1  
Shinsuke Kondo (Supervising Translator), *Casebook of Neuropsychiatry: Psychiatry of the Brain and Body*, Medical Science International 1  
Masataka Hirosawa, *High-Functioning Pervasive Developmental Disorders and Asperger's Syndrome in Adults: Their Mental and Behavioral Characteristics in Society*, Igaku-Shoin 1  
Guide for Supporting the Return to Work of Workers on Leave Due to Mental Health Issues: Return-to-Work Support in Mental Health Measures 1  
Gohei Yagi and Akira Tanabe, *History of the Development of Thoughts on Psychosis Treatment: The Genealogy of Neo-Hippocratism*, Seiwa Shoten 1  
Hiroshi Yasunaga, *How a Psychiatrist Thinks: From My Clinical Experience*, Kongo Shuppan 1  
Lectures on the Act on Mental Health and Welfare for the Mentally Disabled, New 3rd Edition (Minoru Otani, Seibundo) 1  
Taro Muramatsu, *Symptomatology of People with Schizophrenia*, Chugai Igakusha 1  
Psychiatry Handbook: Foundations of Medicine, Health, and Welfare 1  
Resident Manual for Acute Poisoning Care, 2nd Edition 1  
Handbook of Psychiatric and Psychological Symptomatology [2nd Edition] 1  
The Pocket Guide to the DSM-5 Diagnostic Exam 1  
The Psychotherapist's Work: The Interview and the Interviewer, New Edition 1  
Clinical Psychiatry Q&A for Beginners 1  
First Steps in Psychiatry: A Must-Have for Care Providers 1  
Missed Opportunities in Patient Care 1  
The Pigs of Gadara 1  

*Psychiatric Symptomatology* (*Seishin Shokogaku*), which received the most votes, was also recommended by Dr. Akiisa Irito.

*Psychiatric Symptomatology* by Hidenori Hamada
I use it like a dictionary of psychopathology. Wanting to use accurate terminology as early on as possible, I consulted it extensively. #PsychiatryFellowshipBooks

— Akiisa Irito @ Psychiatry (@pppsychiatryyy) March 10, 2021

It describes each symptom in detail and is very informative. Understanding the correct terminology is essential when discussing cases with colleagues. It makes complete sense that so many people chose to recommend it.

"Blunted affect accompanied by abulia is called emotional and volitional blunting, and when severe, emotional deterioration. In the early stages of schizophrenia, impulse control fails, often causing emotional instability such as sudden dejection, heightened sensitivity moved by trivial matters, and irritability. Subsequently, patients complain of a subjective sense of alienation, and blunted affect becomes objectively evident." https://t.co/2RO7nn2V0E

— Shoei (@shoei05) May 28, 2021

"Hypobulia is a decrease in drive and a decline in initiative, leading to frequent hesitation, difficulty making decisions, and reduced activity or psychomotor retardation. Patients complain of 'feeling unmotivated,' 'lacking stamina,' or 'my body won't keep up even when I try,' and in extreme cases, it leads to stupor." https://t.co/2RO7nn2V0E

— Shoei (@shoei05) May 28, 2021

Other recommended books

Respondents also recommended the following books.

Book list

The book list originally used for the survey consisted of the 117 books below (!). The doctors in the LINE and Slack groups mentioned above helped select each of these books, and Dr. Kazu compiled the list.

Below is a list of the 20 books that have not yet appeared in the lists above. If you want the full list of all 117 books, please download the PDF below.

Thank you for reading to the end. A huge thank you to Dr. Kazu for all his hard work on this project. Please also check out this article compiling reference books recommended by Dr. Akiisa Irito.

https://plaza.umin.ac.jp/shoei05/wp/index.php/2021/03/11/1838/#%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E5%87%A6%E6%96%B9%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3_%E7%AC%AC13%E7%89%88_%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E%E7%89%88
English translation of the Japanese article.